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Boris Derjaguin
Professor Boris Vladimirovich Derjaguin (or Deryagin) (9 August 1902, Moscow – 16 May 1994) was one of the renowned Soviet/Russian chemists of the twentieth century. As a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences he laid the foundation of the modern science of colloids and surfaces. An epoch in the development of the physical chemistry of colloids and surfaces is associated with his name.
Derjaguin became famous in scientific circles for his work on the stability of colloids and thin films of liquids which is now known as the DLVO theory, after the initials of its authors: Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek. It is universally included in text books on colloid chemistry and is still widely applied in modern studies of interparticle forces in colloids. In particular, the Derjaguin approximation is widely used in order to approximate the interaction between curved surfaces from a knowledge of the interaction for planar ones.
Derjaguin was also briefly involved in polywater research during the 1960s and early 1970s. This field claimed that if water was heated then cooled in quartz capillaries, it took on astonishing new properties. Eventually, the scientists who were involved in polywater admitted it did not exist, claiming they were misled by poorly designed experiments.
He is also known for having hotly rejected〔D. Maugis, ''Contact, Adhesion and Rupture of Elastic Solids'', Springer-Verlag, Solid-State Sciences, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-540-66113-1〕 some of the then-new ideas of adhesion as presented by the Western bloc〔B. V. Derjaguin, V. M. Muller and Y. P. Toporov, "Effect of contact deformations on the adhesion of particles", ''J. Colloid Interface Sci.'' 53 (1975), pp. 314-325〕 in the 1970s. His model came to be known as the DMT (after Derjaguin, Muller and Toporov) model,〔 while the model presented by Western bloc scientists came to be known as the JKR (after Johnson, Kendall and Roberts)〔K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall and A. D. Roberts, "Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids", ''Proc. R. Soc. London A 324'' (1971), pp. 301-313〕 model for adhesive elastic contact. This rejection proved to be instrumental in the development of the Tabor〔D. Tabor, "The hardness of solids", ''Rev. Phys. Technol.'' 1 (1970), pp. 145-179〕〔D. Tabor, "Surface forces and surface interactions", ''J. Colloid Interface Sci.'' 58 (1977), pp. 2-13〕 and later Maugis〔〔D. Maugis, "Adhesion of spheres: The JKR-DMT transition using a Dugdale model", ''J. Colloid Interface Sci.'' 150 (1992), pp. 243-269〕 parameters that quantify which contact model (of the JKR and DMT models) represent adhesive contact better for specific materials.
==References==
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